Dextrose is one of the heat origins for the human body, 16.7kJ heat can be produced from one gram of dextrose, so dextrose is usually be used for the supplement of heat and treatment of hypoglycemia. When administered together with insulin by phleboclysis, because the synthesis of glycogen must be joined with potassium, thus the potassium enters into the cell to make the concentration of potassium-plasma decreased, the dextrose injection can be used for the treatment of hyperpotassemia. Dextrose injection is administered fast intravenously can make tissue dehydrate, so the product can be used as a dehydrating agent. Moreover, dextrose is the main material that can maintain and adjust the osmotic pressure of peritoneum dialysate.

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